| | | | |

Nova Scotia Seafood Chowder

Updated January 2026 with expanded notes and clearer instructions.

This Nova Scotia seafood chowder recipe is rich, creamy, and loaded with seafood. With smoky bacon, fresh dill, and 35% cream, it has a deeply balanced, savoury flavour that tastes even better the second day.

A bowl of Nova Scotia seafood chowder topped with a pan-seared scallop.

“I just made the chowder, my first attempt with any seafood chowder recipe. My fella is from Newfoundland and quite picky when it comes to chowder. His review “Restaurant Worthy”! No need to try any other recipes. I did swap the water for no-sodium chicken broth.” — Kim

My parents have said that this is not a traditional Nova Scotia seafood chowder recipe because I use 35% cream instead of canned evaporated milk, and because I like to add bacon and fresh dill. To that I say, “Yes, but it’s delicious, and everyone who makes it or tries it loves it. So there.” Ha!

Once you prep the ingredients, the chowder is actually really quick to come together, about 35 minutes, and all in one pot. You don’t have to stick to the seafood listed in the recipe card. You can use any seafood you like or have on hand, fresh or frozen, but I don’t recommend adding salmon, because its flavour can overpower the other fish. Once you make this Maritime classic, I think it will be hard for you to go back to any other version.

Jump to:

A Note From Kelly

This was my father-in-law’s favourite dish, and I cooked it for him often, sometimes with only shrimp or just haddock, depending on what we could get in Inverness, Cape Breton during the winter. He passed away in February 2025, but I made this chowder so many times for him over the years that the recipe has become second nature to me.

Ingredients for Seafood Chowder

Ingredients to make Nova Scotia seafood chowder.

Ingredient Notes

  • Bacon: Use good-quality bacon with more visible meat than fat, as it forms the flavour base for the chowder. I love the double-smoked bacon from 2 Boy’s in Cole Harbour (not-sponsored).
  • Black Pepper (Ground): Freshly ground is nice, but pre-ground is fine if that’s what you have.
  • Carrots: Choose firm carrots with bright colour and no soft spots. I only peel carrots if they’re hairy.
  • Chives: Fresh chives are best here.
  • Cream (35%): Use full-fat 35% whipping cream for richness, flavour, and to reduce the risk of curdling.
  • Dill (Fresh): Look for bright green fronds with no wilting or yellowing.
  • Haddock: You want raw, uncooked haddock, fresh, or thawed from frozen.
  • Lobster: Use cooked lobster meat, either freshly cracked or thawed from frozen.
  • Potatoes: I like yellow potatoes because they hold their shape when simmered. Red potatoes also look nice.
  • Salt: I use table salt for all of my recipes.
  • Scallops: Choose scallops that are plump and firm with a pale peachy colour and a clean, mild scent. Avoid any that look dull, mushy, or smell strongly fishy.
  • Shrimp: Use raw shrimp, either fresh or thawed from frozen. Make sure to peel and devein them before chopping.
  • Water: I use plain tap water to keep the seafood flavour clean and balanced.

It’s important to note that when making substitutions in recipes, the texture and flavour may be slightly different. However, these substitutes are the best options for changing the original recipe.

Ingredient Substitutions

  • Bacon: Substitute with an equal amount of diced salt pork or pancetta.
  • Black Pepper (Ground): Replace with an equal amount of white pepper.
  • Chives: Use an equal amount of finely sliced leeks or green onions.
  • Cream (35%): Substitute with an equal amount of canned evaporated milk.
  • Dill (Fresh): Use an equal amount of fresh parsley or add dried dill by the teaspoon until you like the taste.
  • Haddock: Replace with any flaky white fish you like.
  • Lobster: Substitute with an equal amount of cooked crab or raw shrimp.
  • Potatoes: You can use any potatoes you like, just be sure not to boil them hard, or they might disintegrate into the water.
  • Salt: Replace with an equal amount of fine sea salt. You can also use Kosher or flaky sea salt, but add to taste.
  • Scallops: There isn’t really a substitute for scallops, but you can replace them with 3 to 5 steamed mussels per serving, added on top just before serving.
  • Shrimp: Replace with lobster or haddock.
  • Water: Substitute with an equal amount of regular or low-sodium chicken broth or try making lobster stock before you begin.

Recipe Variations

Try any of the following for a twist on this seafood chowder recipe:

  • Bay Leaf: 1 leaf, added with the water or stock and removed before adding the cream.
  • Cayenne Pepper: ¼ teaspoon or more, added at the end to taste
  • Celery: ½ cup, finely diced, added with the carrots during the sauté stage.
  • Clams (Canned): 1 cup with juices, added at the same time as the other seafood.
  • Corn (Canned, Fresh, or Frozen): 1 cup, added during the final 5 minutes of simmering.
  • Lemon Zest: Zest of ½ lemon, finely grated, stirred in at the very end.
  • MSG: Stir in ½ teaspoon and up to 2 teaspoons of MSG at the end, tasting as you go. I use MSG often in my cooking because it enhances savoury flavour in a way salt alone cannot.
  • Old Bay Seasoning: ½ teaspoon at a time to taste, stirred in with the salt and pepper.
  • Thyme (Fresh): 1 teaspoon, leaves only, added with the liquid.
  • White Wine (Dry): ¼ cup, added after cooking the bacon and before the liquid.
  • Worcestershire Sauce: 1 teaspoon, added just before the seafood.

How To Make Lobster Stock for Seafood Chowder

If you have cooked lobster shells on hand, making lobster stock is an optional step that can be used in place of the 4 cups of water in this recipe.

  1. Remove all of the meat from one cooked lobster and set it aside for another use.
  2. Arrange the empty shells and body on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Roast at 450ºF (230ºC) for about 15 minutes, or until the shells are lightly toasted and fragrant.
  3. Transfer the roasted shells to a medium-large pot and add 5 cups of water (I added an extra cup of water here to account for evaporation). Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, for 1 hour.
  4. Strain out the shells, and reserve 4 cups of the liquid to use as your chowder base instead of water. Proceed with the recipe as written.

Use the JUMP TO RECIPE button at the top of this post, or scroll to the bottom to see the PRINTABLE recipe card with ingredient measurements and complete instructions.

How To Make Seafood Chowder

Process shots one and two to make this recipe.

STEP 1: Dry the scallops between sheets of paper towel. Cook the bacon in a heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat until almost crisp.

STEP 2: Using a slotted spoon, remove the bacon from the pot. Cook the dried scallops in the hot bacon grease until golden on both sides. Remove the scallops from the pot and set aside.

Process shots three and four to make this recipe.

STEP 3: Add the water, potatoes, carrots, and salt to the pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer until the vegetables are tender.

STEP 4: Pour the cream into the pot. Bring the chowder back to a gentle simmer and cook for 10 minutes.

Process shots five and six to make this recipe.

STEP 5: Add the raw haddock, raw shrimp, and cooked lobster to the pot. Simmer for 5 minutes, or until the seafood is just cooked through.

STEP 6: Stir in the cooked bacon, chopped chives, fresh dill, and pepper. Serve hot, topped with the pan-seared scallops and a sprinkle of fresh dill.

Kelly’s Top Tips

  • I often buy seafood when it’s on sale and freeze it.
  • If you have the shell of a cooked lobster and a bit of time, try making lobster stock. Use it in place of the water for an easy upgrade.
  • Let the scallops sit undisturbed in the bacon fat until they release easily, which is usually the sign they are ready to flip.

Recipe Notes

  • For detailed ingredient notes, substitution tips, variations, and step-by-step photos, scroll through the full recipe post.
  • Use a digital kitchen scale for precise measurements.
  • To switch to gram measurements, click “Metric grams” in the ingredients section of the recipe card.
  • If using frozen seafood, thaw it completely in the fridge and pat it dry before cooking to avoid excess water in the pot.
  • Cook only as many scallops as you plan to serve, since they are best enjoyed fresh from the pan. I prefer the look and taste of pan-seared scallops, but you can add them directly to the pot when you add the other seafood if you want.
  • After adding the seafood, stir gently, especially since white fish like haddock tends to flake apart easily.
  • Seafood chowder tastes better on the second day. I’d even argue it tastes best on the third day.

Storage

  • Store leftover seafood chowder in a plastic or glass container with a tight-fitting lid in the refrigerator for up to three days. Reheat gently in a small pot over medium-low heat or in the microwave at half power until hot and steamy, stirring once or twice.
  • I do not recommend freezing seafood chowder.

Printable Recipe Card

A bowl of Nova Scotia seafood chowder topped with a pan-seared scallop.

Nova Scotia Seafood Chowder

This Nova Scotia seafood chowder recipe is loaded with seafood, bacon, fresh dill, and cream, and has been carefully tested over many years.
4.67 from 122 votes
Print Pin Rate
Course: Soups & Stews
Cuisine: Nova Scotian
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 35 minutes
Total Time: 55 minutes
Servings: 8 servings
Calories: 550kcal
Author: Kelly Neil

Equipment

  • Paper towel
  • Slotted spoon optional
  • Tongs
  • 6 quart (6L) pot cast iron or other heavy bottomed pot
  • Measuring cups and spoons or digital kitchen scale
  • Liquid measuring cup
  • Sturdy spoon or spatula

Ingredients
  

  • 12 large sea scallops (fresh or thawed from frozen)
  • 3 strips thick-cut bacon (or 6 regular strips, chopped)
  • 4 cups water
  • 2 large potatoes (washed and unpeeled, chopped into ½ inch (1.5 cm) pieces)
  • 2 large carrots (washed and unpeeled, sliced into ¼ inch (6 mm) coins)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 3 cups 35% cream (also called whipping cream)
  • 1 cup cooked lobster (chopped)
  • 1 cup raw haddock (fresh or thawed from frozen, cut into bite-sized pieces)
  • 18 large raw shrimp (fresh or thawed from frozen, peeled, deveined, chopped)
  • 2 tablespoons fresh chives (chopped )
  • 2 tablespoons fresh dill (finely chopped)
  • ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper (freshly cracked)

Instructions

  • Dry the scallops well by sandwiching them gently between sheets of paper towel, then set aside. The drier the surface of the scallops, the more golden the sear should be.
  • Cook the bacon in a large heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat until almost crisp, then use a slotted spoon to transfer it to a plate lined with paper towel and set aside.
  • Keep the bacon grease hot over medium-high heat. Use tongs to gently place the scallops in the hot fat, and cook until golden, about 2 to 3 minutes per side. Remove the scallops from the pot and set aside.
  • Add the water, potatoes, carrots, and salt to the pot, then use a wooden spoon to scrape up any stuck-on bits from the bottom. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat to medium-low, partially cover with the lid, and gently simmer until the vegetables are tender, about 12 to 15 minutes.
  • Pour the cream into the pot, bring the chowder back to a simmer, and continue to cook for 10 minutes.
  • Gently stir the cooked lobster, raw haddock, and raw shrimp into the pot. Simmer gently for 5 minutes until the seafood is just cooked through.
  • Add the cooked bacon, chives, dill, and pepper, then adjust the seasoning to suit your taste. Ladle the chowder into bowls, making sure each serving gets a fair share of seafood, then top with pan-seared scallops and a sprinkle of fresh chopped dill. Serve hot with fresh rolls or biscuits.

Notes

  • For detailed ingredient notes, substitution tips, variations, and step-by-step photos, scroll through the full recipe post.
  • Use a digital kitchen scale for precise measurements.
  • To switch to gram measurements, click “Metric grams” in the ingredients section of the recipe card.
  • If using frozen seafood, thaw it completely in the fridge and pat it dry before cooking to avoid excess water in the pot.
  • Cook only as many scallops as you plan to serve, since they are best enjoyed fresh from the pan. I prefer the look and taste of pan-seared scallops, but you can add them directly to the pot when you add the other seafood if you want.
  • After adding the seafood, stir gently, especially since white fish like haddock tends to flake apart easily.
  • Seafood chowder tastes better on the second day. I’d even argue it tastes best on the third day.

Storage

  • Store leftover seafood chowder in a plastic or glass container with a tight-fitting lid in the refrigerator for up to three days. Reheat gently in a small pot over medium-low heat or in the microwave at half power until hot and steamy, stirring once or twice.
  • I do not recommend freezing seafood chowder.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 550kcal | Carbohydrates: 22g | Protein: 25g | Fat: 40g | Saturated Fat: 24g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 11g | Trans Fat: 0.03g | Cholesterol: 211mg | Sodium: 937mg | Potassium: 836mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 4502IU | Vitamin C: 20mg | Calcium: 130mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is an estimate and is provided as a courtesy. For precise nutritional data, please calculate it independently using your preferred nutrition calculator.

Did you make this recipe?Leaving a comment and a rating helps others find my work, which genuinely supports what I do. Thank you.

Kelly Neil is a recipe developer, food photographer, and lifelong Nova Scotian building a sense of home and identity through recipes. She lives in her hometown of Dartmouth with her partner, Chris, their daughter, Elodie, and their little dog, Skipper.

Similar Posts

68 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    I just made the chowder, my first attempt with any seafood chowder recipe. My fella is from NFLD and quite picky when it comes to chowder. His review “Restaurant Worthy!.
    No need to try any other recipes. I did swap the water for no sodium chicken broth.
    Kim

  2. I’d like to leave out the bacon but understand that ingredient provides smokiness. Could adding Spanish paprika help replace the smoke flavor? If so, how much would you suggest using? If not, what else could I use and how much?

    1. Hi Jen, and thanks for your question. You can definitely leave out the bacon and sear the scallops in butter, or a mix of butter and a little neutral oil to prevent burning. Both work well and give you a great golden crust. For a bit of smokiness, I would start with 1/8 teaspoon of smoked paprika and then add more as needed until the smokiness balances the seafood. You can also use a drop of liquid smoke, and then add to taste, but go slowly as it’s very strong. Hope you enjoy the chowder!

  3. I’m in the process of making your chowder for company tonight. I have a recipe that I’ve used for years but decided to try yours instead. It is so easy especially when at the last minute all you have to do is add everything that is all ready from earlier. This is definitely a keeper. I’m hoping for some leftovers but not holding my breath. I did substitute corn for the carrots.
    I also agree salmon is too overwhelming a flavour for chowder.
    I will definitely look at more of your recipes after Christmas.
    Thanks

  4. What a lovely recipe for our Christmas Eve. Lovely flavour, taste, and texture and yes it did taste better the day after, didn’t last three days. I did have to add a bay leaf (personal taste)

4.67 from 122 votes (100 ratings without comment)

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating